The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been granted new legal powers that allow it to access citizens’ phone and internet records during tax-related investigations. This significant update is part of Pakistan’s ongoing efforts to strengthen tax compliance and curb financial crimes.

What Has Changed
Under the new powers the FBR can now:

• Obtain call logs, internet usage details and technical records from telecom companies and internet service providers (ISPs)
• Appoint private auditors and technical consultants to assist in tax investigations
• Access and analyze data while adhering to strict legal confidentiality rules
  
  These changes give the FBR broader investigative tools to track hidden financial transactions, detect potential tax fraud and ensure that individuals and businesses meet their tax obligations.
  
  How It Works:
  The FBR will collaborate with telecom operators, ISPs and the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) to obtain the necessary data during investigations. This includes subscriber names, call durations, internet session logs and other relevant technical information.
  Private auditors and technical experts may also be hired to provide specialized assistance in handling and analyzing the data. All individuals involved in the process are legally bound to maintain confidentiality and any unauthorized disclosure of taxpayer information can lead to legal action.
  
  Privacy Concerns:
  While the move is aimed at improving tax enforcement it has raised concerns about the protection of personal privacy. Critics warn that without proper oversight there is a risk of data misuse or unauthorized surveillance. Supporters argue that the strict legal framework in place will help prevent such abuse.
  
  What Taxpayers Should Know:
  
  
• These powers apply only during tax related investigations
• The FBR must operate within legal boundaries and under confidentiality obligations
• Citizens should ensure their tax records and declarations are accurate to avoid unnecessary scrutiny