Pakistan Gambling Laws Explained
Former cricket captain Wasim Akram is in the spotlight after allegations surfaced that he promoted Baji an Indian-linked betting platform. Muhammad Fiaz filed a complaint with Pakistan’s National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) in Lahore claiming promotional material shows Akram encouraging users to “Win like a King” by using the app.
Understanding Pakistan’s Legal Framework on Gambling:
Gambling in Pakistan is strictly prohibited under the Prevention of Gambling Act 1977 and reinforced through sections 294-A and 295-A of the Pakistan Penal Code. Digital promotions of gambling platforms fall under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 which targets misuse of electronic systems. If proven Wasim Akram could face significant legal consequences for endorsing an illegal activity.
Celebrities and Influencers Under the Lens
Wasim Akram is not alone. Saad ur Rehman, better known as Ducky Bhai, was arrested in Lahore for promoting betting apps like Baji. Similarly, several high-profile influencers, including Rajab Butt, Iqra Kanwal (Sistrology), Anas Ali, and Jannat Mirz, have been scrutinized for promoting betting or trading platforms. Government agencies have also banned 46 gambling and casino apps, including Bet365 and 1xBet, citing privacy violations and financial risks.
Legal Precedents and Regulatory Oversight
The Peshawar High Court has previously directed the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) to prohibit betting firm sponsorships in the Pakistan Super League (PSL) and national cricket highlighting concerns about normalizing illegal gambling among youth. Surrogate advertising has been a workaround with players like Mohammad Rizwan seen covering betting logos during matches drawing regulatory attention.
Public and Online Reactions
Social media and Reddit threads reveal public concern about the growing influence of gambling promotions:
Users highlight how economic pressure and inflation make lower-income groups vulnerable to betting schemes.
The normalization of gambling ads across public spaces has sparked widespread outrage.
Next Steps for Wasim Akram
The NCCIA has acknowledged the complaint and indicated that action will follow if the allegations are substantiated. Potential legal steps include:
Formal investigation and FIR under PPC sections 294-A, 295-A, and PECA 2016
Regulatory review of Akram’s broadcast, social media and sponsorship ties by bodies like PEMRA, PCB and PTA
Possible civil or criminal inquiry if evidence such as promotional content or contracts, supports the claims